Rats are destructive! They cause losses to infield and stored crops, transmit diseases, cause electrical fires, and destroy property. In 1950, Alberta created a Rat Control Program. Since then, rats have not been allowed to establish in the province. Small infestations periodically occur, but the rats are isolated and eradicated quickly. The Alberta government pays pest control inspectors for each municipality along its eastern border. Municipalities establish protocols for pest control for rats to prevent infestations. Reported sightings are verified, control measures established, and the source of the infestation is determined. Individual home and property owners must also assist.
How to Prevent Rat Infestations
The following are suggestions for rat pest control.
- Check your vehicle (particularly the undercarriage) after trips out of the province.
- Remove food sources such as empty food containers, garbage, and spilled grain/animal food from your basement and yard.
- Remove debris such as old newspapers, cardboard, bags, and bottles.
- Store items appropriately, off the ground and away from walls.
- Use plastic or metal garbage cans with tight-fitting lids.
- Keep foundations clear by removing grass, shrubs, bushes, and mulch around structures.
- Avoid dense planting.
- Keep gardens/flower beds free of weeds.
- Avoid leaving food out for cats, squirrels, or birds.
- Remove possible shelters such as planks, bales, and old tires. Keep your property tidy and clean.
- Keep the ground bare (six inches) around buildings.
- Rat-proof buildings: Protect windows, doorways, and utility connections on sheds, barns, granaries, warehouses, and homes. Seal all holes and cracks in foundations, floors, and walls.
Pest Control For Rats: What To Do If You Suspect Infestation Of Your Home or Property
If you see a rat on your property, take a picture, indicate the location, and do one of the following:
- Email: 310rats@gov.ab.ca
- Phone your local bylaw Agriculture Fieldmen office.
- Call Toll free: 310-FARM (3276) (in Alberta)
- Phone: 403-742-7901 (outside Alberta)
You can also call a reputable pest control company with licensed technicians. They have the knowledge, skill, and experience to help you control and remove pests, including rats.
Need help with pest prevention, residential or commercial pest control? Contact One Man and a Ladybug. Our licensed, trained technicians provide pest-proofing for your home. We can even help with the removal of rats. We provide effective pest control, ensure peace of mind, and establish a pest-free environment.
